Case Studies

Blogs, Case Studies

Autonomous Flood Monitoring: Future of Environmental Safety

Flood Monitoring Guide Autonomous Flood Monitoring: The Future of Environmental Safety Floods, one of nature’s most relentless forces, are striking with increasing frequency and severity around the world. Climate change, rapid urbanization, and deforestation are intensifying the spillover effects, leaving a trail of destruction in their wake. 12 min readBy Aware Monitoring SystemsUpdated April 2026 Key Takeaways Invest in IoT sensors and real-time data to deliver faster, earlier flood warnings. Leverage AI and satellite remote sensing to improve prediction accuracy and coverage in remote areas. Adopt modular, energy-efficient designs and cross-sector partnerships to scale sustainably. Request a consultation to learn more about autonomous systems. Discover how Aware’s AI + IoT stack can modernize your flood monitoring, from pilot to full-scale deployment. Request a Consultation Table of Contents What Is Autonomous Flood Monitoring and Why Does It Matter? Current Landscape of Flood Monitoring Technology Advances in Autonomous Flood Monitoring Systems Challenges and Solutions in Autonomous Flood Monitoring Future Trends and Predictions for 2026 Conclusion References Appendices How to Measure Success Frequently Asked Questions What Is Autonomous Flood Monitoring and Why Does It Matter? Autonomous flood monitoring is an innovative approach that leverages cutting-edge technologies to monitor and manage flood risks without human intervention. It integrates IoT sensors, artificial intelligence (AI), and satellite remote sensing to collect, analyze, and relay real-time data on water levels, rainfall patterns, and potential flood events. This autonomy enables systems to function independently, making informed decisions based on analytics and predictive algorithms to enhance accuracy and response times. The development and implementation of autonomous flood monitoring systems are vital to ensuring environmental safety in our increasingly unpredictable climate. Traditional methods reliant on manual data collection and delayed responses fall short of providing the timely, precise information needed to mitigate impacts. Autonomous systems continuously assess conditions and predict flood events, enabling earlier warnings and preparedness. Moreover, autonomous flood monitoring supports climate adaptation by equipping communities and governments with data to prepare for extreme weather. By enhancing situational awareness and enabling swift decision-making, these systems reduce damage and recovery costs, and inform resilient infrastructure and urban planning. In essence, autonomous flood monitoring delivers a proactive framework for effective flood risk management as climate-related disasters become more frequent and severe. Core Components of an Autonomous Flood Monitoring Stack A modern flood stack unifies sensing, connectivity, intelligence, and action. Aligning these layers ensures timely alerts and dependable operations during critical events. Sensors Ultrasonic level, tipping-bucket rain, pressure transducers, soil moisture Data Transport LoRaWAN, LTE-M/NB-IoT, satellite backhaul Analytics AI/ML forecasting, anomaly detection, real-time dashboards Actions Multi-channel alerts, sirens, signage, SCADA/RTU integration Current Landscape of Flood Monitoring Technology Traditional Systems Traditional flood monitoring relies on manual measurements and visual inspections. While proven, these methods are time-consuming, prone to human error, and reactive by nature—slowing response and limiting impact mitigation. Emerging Technologies IoT and Wireless Sensor Networks IoT enables distributed, continuous monitoring of water levels, precipitation, and soil moisture. Real-time sensor data captures rapid hydrologic changes essential for early warnings. Explore how IoT solutions enhance advanced environmental monitoring and flood detection for better flood risk assessment. Real-Time Data Analytics Advances in analytics allow rapid processing of large data volumes. Predictive analytics and nowcasting improve flood forecasting accuracy and support proactive decision-making. Autonomous Systems and AI Integration AI-driven systems learn from historical and live data to model risk, classify events, and prioritize responses, delivering targeted, timely alerts for communities and operators. Quick Tip: Start with a scalable pilot that proves impact and ROI before city- or basin-wide rollouts. Advances in Autonomous Flood Monitoring Systems AI and Big Data Integration AI models that ingest historical flood patterns, weather feeds, and terrain data can forecast events with high fidelity, giving responders time to act. Case Study: The Dutch Water Authority utilized an AI-powered flood prediction system that successfully forecasted multiple flood events in 2022, enabling timely evacuations and infrastructure reinforcement. Expert Quote: David Johnson, Environmental Scientist, states, “Autonomous systems are the next frontier in environmental monitoring.” IoT and Sensor Technologies Real-Time Monitoring Always-on telemetry detects sudden level changes and triggers alerts within minutes. See how Aware Monitoring Systems provides real-time water quality monitoring solutions that integrate similar sensor and communications technologies. Energy Efficiency Low-power designs (e.g., LoRa-based) extend deployment life and reduce maintenance frequency—critical for remote catchments. Quick Tip: Select energy-efficient, ruggedized sensors to minimize truck rolls and total lifecycle cost. Satellite and Remote Sensing Satellite Communication Satellite links and imagery provide coverage where terrestrial networks are sparse, complementing ground sensors with basin-scale context. Case Study: In the Amazon basin, satellite-based monitoring helped forecast river overflows, informing preparedness for local communities. Expert Quote: Sarah Liu, AI Engineer, emphasizes, “Machine learning is crucial for predictive capabilities in flood monitoring.” Maintenance Best Practices High availability depends on disciplined maintenance: validate sensors, update firmware, test alerts, and track performance KPIs. A structured plan preserves accuracy and uptime through seasonal extremes. Update Cadence Quarterly firmware + monthly diagnostics Field Checks Visual inspection, calibration, comms test Resilience Solar + battery redundancy, tamper-proof enclosures Service Plan Annual maintenance plan benefits Challenges and Solutions in Autonomous Flood Monitoring Scalability and Integration Scalability Issues Diverse topography, climate, and infrastructure complicate uniform deployments and integrations with legacy systems. Solutions Adopt modular architectures to tailor deployments to local needs and streamline integration across assets. Public–private collaboration accelerates knowledge transfer and adaptation. Learn more about modular environmental monitoring systems and IoT sensors as a scalable approach. Quick Tip: Formalize cross-sector governance to standardize data models and interoperability early. Sustainability and Maintenance Sustainability Power systems with renewables (solar/wind) for reliable, off-grid operation and lower operational emissions. Maintenance Needs Instituting routine checks, OTA updates, and team training keeps systems accurate and responsive, improving lifespan and reliability. Consider Aware’s annual maintenance plan benefits to maximize uptime. Implementing a proactive maintenance schedule can significantly improve the lifespan and reliability of monitoring systems. Municipal Flood Networks City-wide river, canal, and stormwater sensing with automated road signage and multi-channel alerts to residents. Explore warning systems → River Basin Authorities Catchment-scale telemetry blended with

Blogs, Case Studies

Understanding IoT Flood Sensors: A 2026 Guide

Understanding IoT Flood Sensors: A Comprehensive Guide (2026) | Aware Monitoring Systems 2026 Insight Report Understanding IoT Flood Sensors: A Comprehensive Guide IoT flood sensors are redefining how cities, businesses, and communities predict, prepare for, and respond to flooding. Here’s your practical guide to the technologies, integrations, and real-world outcomes leading the way in 2026. 15 min read By Aware Monitoring Systems Updated 2026 Key Takeaways IoT flood sensors deliver continuous, real-time water level data via cellular and satellite networks — enabling automated alerts that reach emergency teams in seconds, not hours. Sensor type matters: ultrasonic, pressure transducer, and radar sensors each have distinct strengths depending on site conditions, mounting constraints, and environmental exposure. AWARE’s deployed sensor networks — 1,000+ units nationwide with <0.5-inch accuracy vs. USGS gauges — have remained fully operational through Hurricanes Ida, Milton, and Helene. Integrating flood sensors with building management systems (BMS) and emergency platforms transforms raw data into coordinated, automated response workflows. AI-powered predictive analytics layered onto real-time sensor data enables probabilistic flood forecasting — shifting communities from reactive to proactive flood management. Table of Contents What Are IoT Flood Sensors and Why Do They Matter? How IoT Flood Sensors Work Sensor Types Compared Case Studies: Proven Deployments Integration with Existing Systems Data Privacy and Security Innovations and Trends in 2026 Benefits of IoT Flood Sensors How to Measure Success FAQ What Are IoT Flood Sensors and Why Do They Matter? IoT flood sensors are autonomous monitoring devices that continuously measure water levels, flow rates, and environmental conditions — then transmit that data in real time over wireless networks to centralized platforms where it’s analyzed, visualized, and acted upon. They are the frontline hardware in modern flood early warning systems, providing the raw intelligence that informs everything from automated SMS alerts to citywide evacuation planning. The need for these systems has never been more acute. Floods remain the most common and costliest natural disaster in the United States, with annual damages averaging $4.7 billion according to the National Centers for Environmental Information. Climate change is intensifying storm frequency and severity, while urban expansion pushes development into flood-prone zones. Traditional monitoring — periodic manual gauge readings — simply can’t keep pace with the speed at which flood conditions develop. IoT flood sensors close that gap. By providing continuous, autonomous data collection with automated alerting when thresholds are breached, they shift flood management from reactive (responding after water is already rising) to proactive (mobilizing resources before damage occurs). The data they generate also feeds long-term infrastructure planning, helping municipalities design drainage systems, zoning policies, and emergency protocols based on actual hydrological evidence rather than historical averages. $4.7B Avg. annual U.S. flood damage 1,000+ AWARE sensors deployed <0.5″ Accuracy vs. USGS gauges 200K+ Daily measurements How IoT Flood Sensors Work At a hardware level, an IoT flood sensor consists of three core components: the sensing element (ultrasonic transducer, pressure transducer, or radar module) that measures water level or flow; the microcontroller and communications module that processes readings and transmits data; and the power system (typically integrated solar panels with battery backup) that enables long-term autonomous operation without grid power. Data flows from the sensor node to a centralized cloud platform via wireless networks. The specific communication protocol depends on deployment requirements. LTE-M cellular provides reliable, moderate-bandwidth connectivity in areas with cellular coverage. Satellite networks (such as Iridium) extend reach to remote locations beyond cellular range. LoRaWAN enables low-power, long-range mesh networking for dense urban deployments. AWARE’s Smart IoT Gateway supports both LTE-M cellular and Iridium satellite connectivity, ensuring data reaches the platform even during infrastructure disruptions caused by the very storms being monitored. On the platform side, incoming data is processed through rules engines that evaluate readings against user-configured alert thresholds. When a water level crosses a critical point, the system triggers automated notifications via SMS, email, web dashboard, API forwarding to emergency management systems, and mobile app. AWARE’s SHIELD software platform provides the real-time dashboards, historical analytics, and API integrations that turn raw sensor data into coordinated response workflows. Deployment Tip For optimal performance, calibrate sensors on-site and mount them at stable, known elevations with clear signal paths. Ensure solar panels face south (in the Northern Hemisphere) with no canopy obstruction. AWARE systems install in under 60 seconds per node — no wiring, no infrastructure buildout required. Sensor Types Compared Not all flood sensors are built the same. The right choice depends on site conditions, mounting constraints, environmental exposure, and budget. Here’s how the three primary technologies compare: Feature Ultrasonic Pressure Transducer Radar How It Works Emits sound waves and measures return time to calculate distance to water surface Measures hydrostatic pressure exerted by water column above the sensor Emits electromagnetic waves and analyzes reflected signal for precise level measurement Accuracy Good (±0.1–0.5 in typical conditions) Excellent (±0.1 in or better) Excellent (±0.1 in, stable across conditions) Best For Clear vertical mounting over open water; bridges, culverts Submersible applications; wells, tanks, enclosed channels Complex sites with spray, debris, or wide-area coverage needs Limitations Affected by wind, temperature swings, heavy rain, and foam Requires periodic cleaning in silty or biofouled environments Higher cost; may require more complex installation Maintenance Low — non-contact, no moving parts Moderate — periodic cleaning and recalibration Low — non-contact, weather-resistant AWARE’s flood monitoring platform supports multiple sensor types within a single deployment, allowing operators to match technology to each site’s specific conditions. The modular node design means sensor heads can be swapped without replacing the entire unit — a significant advantage for long-term network management. Selection Tip Choose radar where spray or debris is common, ultrasonic for clear vertical mounting points like bridge abutments, and pressure transducers when a protected submersible placement is feasible. For networks spanning diverse site types, AWARE’s modular architecture lets you mix and match across the same platform. Case Studies: Proven Deployments Charlotte-Mecklenburg County, NC — Municipal Flood Network Charlotte-Mecklenburg Storm Water Services (CMSWS) deployed AWARE flood sensors across the county’s flood-prone corridors to supplement its existing

Case Studies

AWARE Flood IoT Flood Sensors Now Available | See Full Press Release

The Internet of Things (IoT) always-connected network of AWARE Flood inundation sensors enables flood monitoring and programmable water level alerts to be sent to a phone or computer. July 21, 2020 – Torrance, CA – Aware Monitoring Systems, Inc., a leading provider of integrated environmental sensing solutions, is now shipping production units of its IoT-connected AWARE Flood monitoring systems. With fully integrated solar power management, IoT communications, and mesh networking capabilities, a system of AWARE Flood sensors can be installed in urban and rural communities to provide low-cost flood monitoring and reporting without significant infrastructure investment. The AWARE Flood sensor has multiple expansion ports for additional sensors, such as an optional camera unit or a tipping bucket for measuring precipitation. A complete AWARE Flood system consists of a network of sensors installed near flood plains, riverbeds, and low-lying areas. Each sensor is connected to the internet via an integrated cellular or Iridium satellite communication module so that all data can be stored in the cloud-based data logger. Thanks to an integrated solar power system and built-in rechargeable batteries, these inundation sensors do not need to be connected to an external power source. They are ruggedized and built to withstand the strongest storms. Each sensor begins collecting data within 60 seconds of start-up and transmits information to a portal provided by Aware Monitoring Systems for customers to view data or images from the sensor’s site. The data can also be sent directly to third-party software like emergency response management tools and automated alert systems. “Over the past four years, we have worked with emergency management and flood resilience teams around the country with the support of the Department of Homeland Security,” said David Miller, Vice President and General Manager of Environmental Monitoring Systems at Aware Monitoring Systems. “During that time, we have fielded hundreds of units and refined the design into the commercial units we are producing today. We are delivering the best product on the market for flood monitoring, and we’re proud to have this opportunity to help protect life and property in order to make communities more resilient to flooding events.” About Aware Monitoring Systems, Inc. Aware Monitoring Systems, Inc. is a leading provider of advanced sensing and display solutions supporting a data continuum from acquisition to visualization. We enhance our hardware with software that adds intelligence to our systems and can turn raw data into useful information for improved decision making and process automation. Aware Monitoring Systems offers both off-the-shelf products and custom development services. These services include research and development, requirements analysis, design, systems integration, prototyping, production, testing, field support, and training. Headquartered in the South Bay area of Los Angeles, we occupy over 100,000 square feet across two facilities. Our manufacturing capabilities include electronics fabrication, unit qualification testing, systems integration, and volume production with full quality assurance. Aware Monitoring Systems is qualified across engineering, accounting, and manufacturing to serve both government and commercial customers.

Case Studies

The City of Staunton, Virginia Installs AWARE Flood System

By Greg Mantell The city in northwest Virginia partnered with Aware Monitoring Systems and the Virginia Innovative Partnership Corporation to install the AWARE Flood System to improve its flood response after suffering significant damages in 2020. Staunton (pronounced “stan-ten”) is home to 24,000 residents, three buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, and the birthplace of former president Woodrow Wilson. Since 2020, however, they have seen increases in severe flooding that has resulted in 166 reports of damage, totaling $3.1 million in losses. Staunton officials are committed to improving flood mitigation and response efforts, and they found the ideal solution in the highly accurate water-level measurements provided by the AWARE Flood System. Staunton officials recently installed AWARE Flood communication units and pressure sensors at the city’s three main watersheds. This network of flood sensors will provide critical water-level data in practically real time so that first responders can prepare for potential flooding events and issue evacuation notices or detour traffic as needed. In a recently issued press release, city leaders announced that the installation of the AWARE Flood System will greatly enhance the city’s overall storm water management strategy. NBC 29 and WHSV both reported on the story. The city chose the AWARE Flood System based on input from the Virginia Innovative Partnership Corporation (VIPC), formerly known as the Center for Innovative Technology. This organization showcased the AWARE Flood System at the inaugural Virginia Smart Community Testbed in May 2021. The expo highlighted several new and emergent technologies that could serve communities’ pressing needs, such as flood mitigation efforts. The AWARE Flood System stood out as a rugged, low-cost, Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled innovation that was networkable, highly accurate, and proven in regions like northern Virginia. “Flooding has such a devastating impact on communities,” said Chuck Kirby, the VIPC Vice President of Smart Communities. “It is a privilege for VIPC to partner with the City of Staunton to provide vital smart communities technology, such as AWARE Flood sensors, that can save lives and reduce property damage when flooding occurs.” The AWARE Flood System is now in use across several states and in major metropolitan areas like Charlotte, North Carolina. The system’s year-long deployment in that city demonstrated its effectiveness and accuracy. It also provided on-site imagery and water-level data for first responders in St. Tammany Parish during Hurricane Ida, the second strongest storm in Louisiana state history. The AWARE Flood System endured 10 hours of heavy rain, high winds, and intense storm surge on the shores of Lake Pontchartrain so that the fire department knew when it was safe to reenter the area. Additionally, Staunton city planners will install rain gauges at the city’s three watersheds. Should the need arise, the AWARE Flood System can also connect to tipping bucket rain gauges, as well as non-contact water-level sensors like radar. Every AWARE Flood sensor and communication unit can be set up by a small team of 2–3 crew members in just 30 minutes.

Case Studies

Aware Monitoring Systems & HAAS Alert Provide Flood Alerts through Waze

HAAS Alert will ingest data from Aware Monitoring Systems’ IoT AWARE Flood System to send flood alerts to drivers and first responders through mobile navigation apps like Waze and emergency vehicle alerting systems. March 14, 2023 – Torrance, CA – Aware Monitoring Systems Inc., a leading provider of environmental monitoring solutions, and HAAS Alert, innovators in digital alerting for connected vehicles, are collaborating to deliver flood warnings to drivers nationwide through mobile navigation apps like Waze. This project will address the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA’s) mission to cultivate a “weather-ready nation” that is resilient to extreme weather events. With funding through the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program, Aware Monitoring Systems and HAAS Alert are developing an integrated solution that will disseminate real-time flash flood information via mobile apps and built-in navigation software distributed by automotive manufacturers. Aware Monitoring Systems’ new software system integrates real-time water level data from the AWARE Flood System, a rugged, accurate, low-cost Internet of Things (IoT)-based flood sensor system, and other publicly available data through HAAS Alert’s Safety Cloud® digital alerting platforms, where it is then disseminated through traffic information apps like Waze to provide the general public with safer, more efficient routes during flooding events. The AWARE Flood System monitors flood-prone areas and automatically sends real-time flood alerts, data, and images via cellular or satellite communications. This network of flood sensors can be configured via two-way communications to indicate flash flooding in coastal and riverine areas, and it is rugged enough to withstand hurricane-force winds and multi-year deployments. “Bringing real-time flood data to people’s phones is a true gamechanger,” said Andres Arzate-Engels, Director of Programs at Aware Monitoring Systems. “We have proven that the AWARE Flood System is compatible with a variety of software used by municipalities across the U.S., and we are elated to see this data reaching drivers and vehicles. I am very proud of our team for bringing this solution to NOAA and contributing to its mission to reduce loss of life and property damage from high-impact events like flash floods and hurricanes.” Aware Monitoring Systems and HAAS Alert field-tested the system in Fredericksburg, Virginia where AWARE Flood units were fed real-time flood data and the system automatically generated flood alerts through Safety Cloud into Waze. As this project progresses, HAAS Alert will continue to support the integration of AWARE Flood data into Waze and provide the data to motorists through automotive systems and through Android Auto and Apple CarPlay. Eventually, the software will disseminate data to FEMA’s Integrated Public Alert & Warning System (IPAWS), which issues alerts via radio and TV and sends push notifications directly to mobile phones in the affected area. “This is the perfect marriage of hardware and software,” said Cory James Hohs, Co-founder and CEO of HAAS Alert. “Our mission is to make vehicles and roads safer, and we know that flooding is a major risk in communities nationwide. Integrating this data from AWARE Flood System into Safety Cloud is going to get critical flood warnings to millions of vehicles and drivers, and that’s ultimately going to save lives.” About Aware Monitoring Systems, Inc. Aware Monitoring Systems, Inc. is a leading provider of advanced sensing and display solutions supporting a data continuum from acquisition to visualization. We enhance our hardware with software that adds intelligence to our systems and can turn raw data into useful information for improved decision-making and process automation. Aware Monitoring Systems offers both off-the-shelf products and custom development services. These services include research and development, requirements analysis, design, systems integration, prototyping, production, testing, field support, and training. Headquartered in the South Bay area of Los Angeles, the company occupies 80,000 square feet within our Torrance campus. Our manufacturing capabilities include electronics fabrication, unit qualification testing, systems integration, and volume production with full quality assurance. Aware Monitoring Systems is qualified across engineering, accounting, and manufacturing to serve government and commercial customers.

Case Studies

Virginia CIT Installs AWARE Flood System in Roanoke | See the Full Story

By Greg Mantell On the 35th anniversary of the worst flood in the state’s history, the Virginia Center for Innovation Technology announced the deployment of Aware Monitoring Systems’ AWARE Flood System across the city of Roanoke to improve its flood preparedness and resiliency. On November 4, 1985, a tropical storm dumped several inches of rain across Virginia. The Roanoke River rose nearly 20 feet in ten hours, resulting in 10 deaths and damaging 3,000 homes. Since then, the city and state have taken several steps to improve its flood response efforts, but Virginia’s Center for Innovative Technology (CIT) made their biggest leap yet with the installation of the advanced AWARE Flood System from Aware Monitoring Systems, Inc. across key sites in Roanoke. With support from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science & Technology Directorate (S&T), CIT installed sensors in vulnerable areas that help in the evacuation of flood-prone homes, proactively closed roadways, and improve floodplain management. “I experienced the Flood of 1985 first-hand, and vividly remember the light of heroism demonstrated during that dark time,” said Chuck Kirby, CIT Vice President of Smart Communities. “It is a privilege for CIT to provide vital smart communities technology, such as Aware Monitoring Systems’ Flood Sensors, that can save lives and reduce property damage when flooding occurs.” “The City of Roanoke will never forget The Flood of 1985,” said Roanoke City Manager Robert S. Cowell, Jr. “We learned many lessons from that tragic event in our history. Thanks to emerging flood sensor technology leveraged by dedicated staff, the City of Roanoke is working hard to protect its citizens during local flooding.” The AWARE Flood System bolsters flood prediction with rugged, low-cost sensors and communication units that autonomously report water level and precipitation through a variety of accessories. Every AWARE Flood unit can be attached to pressure level sensors, water-resistant camera sensors, and tipping bucket rain gauges. Recently, the DHS S&T published a performance analysis of the AWARE Flood System after a two-year deployment in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. The system met—and in many cases exceeded—the needs of the local storm weather services with water level measurements that nearly matched the existing and more expensive USGS flood gauges.

Case Studies

Multi-sensor Fusion for Military & Private Applications

One of the core abilities of Aware Monitoring Systems is the integration of multiple sensors and technologies into compact, self-contained units. The Micro Weather Station (MWS®) combines eight weather and environmental sensors into a rugged package that is completely self-powered and still weighs less than 4 pounds. Similarly, the AWARE Flood System enables the integration of pressure transducers, precipitation gauges, and water-level radar into a single, cost-effective communications module. Moreover, Aware Monitoring Systems has been developing and delivering sensor-fusion systems that integrate EO/IR, lidar, ultrasonic, terahertz, radio frequency, and mmWave sensors with embedded processors and algorithms for its customers. Additionally, the engineers at Aware Monitoring Systems are incorporating deep-learning algorithms into their work to identify changes and threats in the environment to further improve these potentially life-saving applications. These capabilities ensure that multi-sensor fusion projects like the MWS and AWARE Flood System can assist users in making faster, more informed decisions in critical situations, like disaster response, rescue operations, and combat scenarios. When the U.S. Department of Homeland Security needed a portable device that could identify humans or vehicles that may be hiding in the wilderness through adverse weather conditions in both daylight and nighttime conditions, Aware Monitoring Systems applied its skills in multi-sensor fusion to create the Infrared and Optical Wilderness Location and Surveillance system, or IROWL for short. IROWL consists of a multispectral optical design, which integrates a high-acuity visible and near-infrared (VIS/NIR) sensor, an infrared thermal sensor, and a full-color camera. All these elements combine to better identify, range, and track individuals in wilderness terrain in both day and night, as well as in bad weather conditions. The VIS/NIR sensor can differentiate humans and animals from the surrounding wilderness, and the thermal (mid-wave infrared) sensor provides the ability to see through dust, fog, smoke, and other atmospheric obscurants. It can also unveil humans or vehicles that may be hidden in creek beds, shrubs, trees, or around man-made structures. The dual-band, high-resolution imagery not only allows the user to quickly distinguish humans from animals, but also determine what items individuals might be carrying. This is made possible by the deep-learning convolutional neural network (CNN) to identify body armor and differentiate weapons from other objects in a person’s hands. The system also incorporates a laser rangefinder that can accurately determine the distance of an individual or object up to a mile away. The system works in the same manner as many other range finders; a laser is emitted from the source, and the distance is calculated by the time taken to reach and be reflected off a target. But its low-power consumption and light weight means that it can be integrated in a multi-sensor solution that is completely wireless and still be hand-carried out into the field. IROWL integrates components and sensors that provide situational parameters as well, including a compass and GPS coordinates. These coordinates can report the location of individuals being observed. By integrating this system’s data with a smartphone interface, the IROWL imagery and geolocation data can be shared with other servicemembers both in the field or at headquarters. This development has a number of important military and private applications, particularly for border patrol and search and rescue. If an individual needs rescue in a fast-moving river in nighttime conditions, this portable system can identify the person with its infrared thermal sensor and determine their distance with the laser rangefinder. This application of multi-sensor fusion not only can bolster security for the military, but also save lives in the world’s most dangerous wilderness. This is just one example of many sensor-fusion developments currently going on at Aware Monitoring Systems.

Case Studies

Cary, NC Implements the AWARE Flood System | Read the Full Story

By Greg Mantell The town near North Carolina’s capital has several streams and waterways that are susceptible to flooding. To assess flood risk and improve public health, the town recently implemented the AWARE Flood System to alert officials to flood risks and develop basin models that mitigate water pollution. In 2021, the FBI declared Cary, North Carolina — the seventh most populous city in the state — to be the safest mid-sized city in the United States. The FBI’s survey, however, only pertained to crime. It did not account for the dangers posed by flooding and severe storms, which can put residents’ lives in jeopardy. Cary features a number of streams and waterways that diverge from the Neuse and Cape Fear River Basins. These river basins present a severe flooding risk for the town, particularly during the annual hurricane season when heavy winds and precipitation can overrun riverbanks and produce runoff. The Neuse and Cape Fear Rivers have also been plagued by wastewater and pollutants that pose even greater dangers to public health. To protect its residents, Cary officials needed a flood-monitoring tool that could not only alert first responders to possible flooding, but also record water level data to develop inundation maps and improve public health. The town ultimately found a perfect solution in the AWARE Flood System, a low-cost, highly accurate flood-monitoring tool that can connect multiple types of sensors and autonomously report water level data. This system continuously reports data in practically real time using a solar-powered communications node, which can be positioned near streams and waterways without requiring any connection to a power source. The flood-monitoring system employed by Cary uses both in-stream water pressure gauges and tipping bucket rain gauges. The AWARE Flood System was designed to connect a variety of sensors to capture a complete picture of flood risk in the area. The data collected by these in-stream sensors and rain gauges can also help city officials develop basin models, complete stormwater planning, and make floodplain improvements. The AWARE Flood System ensures that water level and precipitation data can be sent to any Internet of Things (IoT) connected device, including mobile phones and tablets. This IoT technology and data analysis are part of the Smart and Connected Cities Program that supports data-driven solutions intended to enhance the quality of life in cities like Cary. It is currently being implemented in several cities across the eastern United States, including several communities in North Carolina. The AWARE Flood System has already demonstrated its feasibility in North Carolina’s largest city, Charlotte. The city instituted a pilot program of low-cost flood sensors to supplement the stream gauges that recorded water level data. At the time, the City of Charlotte only had 50 stream gauges to monitor nearly 370 miles of streams. They sought a cost-effective solution like the AWARE Flood System that could endure severe weather events like hurricanes and send flood alerts over a cellular network. Over the course of its year-long deployment, the AWARE Flood System exceeded the City of Charlotte’s expectations in terms of accuracy, compatibility, and reliability. The system provided accurate water level data that was commensurate with their legacy stream gauges. It also worked with their flood-monitoring software thanks to a direct-to-IP approach and TCP/IP socket. This feature makes it compatible with a variety of flood-monitoring software tools. Additionally, the system reliably transmitted data throughout adverse weather and day/night conditions. This network also helped the city develop inundation maps and move residents and businesses from flood-prone areas, saving Charlotte stormwater services an estimated $10.5 million in 2020 alone. The AWARE Flood System is now fully integrated into North Carolina’s Flood Inundation Mapping and Alert Network (FIMAN). Cary also provides a portal that is open to the public and features interactive maps and real-time water level and rain gauge data. The data from the AWARE Flood System helps optimize the city’s operations at its wastewater treatment facility and improve Cary’s public health and safety.

Case Studies

Auxiliary Power Module Now Available | See the Full Press Release

This compact, integrated module allows environmental sensors to connect with higher-power accessories and report more frequently in areas where low temperatures and limited solar exposure can affect sensors’ power management systems. May 11, 2021 – Torrance, CA – Aware Monitoring Systems, a leading provider of integrated environmental sensing solutions, has announced the availability of the Auxiliary Power Module, an integrated solar panel and battery pack that serves as an alternative to hardline power. The Auxiliary Power Module ensures that all Micro Weather Stations (MWS®) and AWARE Flood System units can power multiple accessories and consistently deliver minute-by-minute reports of environmental conditions regardless of temperature or solar exposure. It is also compact, easily transportable, and can be positioned at any angle to gather the greatest amount of sunlight. The Auxiliary Power Module was developed for customers who needed faster reporting speeds without available hardline power in remote locations. In some of these conditions near the Arctic Circle, limited sunlight and frigid temperatures adversely affected their sensors’ built-in power management system, and operators were forced to reduce the reporting frequency to preserve power. The Auxiliary Power Module provides enough power to maintain five-minute reporting without hardline power. After field-testing with a multitude of MWS users, this module is now available to all customers. “Our first priority is ensuring that customers always get the environmental data they need no matter where they are,” said Jeff Norell, the Director of Products for Environmental Monitoring Systems at Aware Monitoring Systems. “The Auxiliary Power Module provides enough power to support high-power accessories and maintain a high reporting frequency in adverse conditions. It’s also been field tested in a variety of conditions, so we know that it will work anywhere in the world.” The Auxiliary Power Module connects to the MWS, AWARE Flood System, or any other environmental sensor via a threaded M8 serial connector. This connector is rated to IP67 waterproof standards, and the threading ensures that it remains connected to the sensor through extreme shock and wind. These ruggedized ports also enable integration with more advanced accessories, like the water level radar module for the AWARE Flood System. About Aware Monitoring Systems, Inc. Aware Monitoring Systems, Inc. is a leading provider of advanced sensing and display solutions supporting a data continuum from acquisition to visualization. We enhance our hardware with software that adds intelligence to our systems and can turn raw data into useful information for improved decision making and process automation. Aware Monitoring Systems offers both off-the-shelf products and custom development services. These services include research and development, requirements analysis, design, systems integration, prototyping, production, testing, field support, and training. Headquartered in the South Bay area of Los Angeles, the company occupies 60,000 square feet across multiple facilities. Our manufacturing capabilities include electronics fabrication, unit qualification testing, systems integration, and volume production with full quality assurance. Aware Monitoring Systems is qualified across engineering, accounting, and manufacturing to serve government and commercial customers.

Case Studies

AWARE Flood Provides Life-saving Data to Southeast Texas

By Greg Mantell After record-breaking rainfall from hurricanes in recent years, the City of Beaumont, Lamar University, and Texas state agencies teamed up with Aware Monitoring Systems to provide life-saving information during severe weather events. In August 2017, Hurricane Harvey dropped an unprecedented 60 inches of rain on parts of Southeast Texas. The storm displaced more than 30,000 residents and prompted nearly 17,000 rescues. Just two years later, Tropical Storm Imelda became the fourth wettest storm in state history, inundating 5,100 homes in Jefferson County, Texas and causing an estimated $14 million in damage. After this record-breaking rainfall, the county resolved to address these unprecedented flooding events. “What is happening the last five years is not something that was experienced much in the last hundred years,” affirmed Prof. Liv Haselbach, the chair of civil and environmental engineering at Lamar University (LU). “We don’t control the weather, but people knowing what to do quicker and earlier will help tremendously.” To address the increased risks of flooding, Lamar University partnered with the Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate (DHS S&T), the Southeast Texas Flood Control District, and numerous other regional entities like the City of Beaumont and several counties to provide a new resource to keep residents safe during severe flooding events. With funding from the Center for Resiliency at LU, various employees, partners, faculty, and students installed over 70 AWARE Flood System sensors in flood-prone areas across Southeast Texas in late 2021 and early 2022. The AWARE Flood System transmits water level data in real time and autonomously sends alerts when levels approach breaching. This data is sent to a website, the Southeast Texas Regional Alerting and Information Network (R.A.I.N.), which is funded by the Sabine River Authority of Texas and the Lower Neches Valley Authority. This website shows a clear map of the county’s river basins with well-defined dots indicating water levels. It also includes a weather radar map that shows rain in the area. In addition to R.A.I.N, data from the AWARE Flood System is being transmitted to various state and federal agencies including Houston TranStar, Texas Department of Transportation, and the National Weather Service. “This gives us a real-time idea of how high the water is in these canals, ditches, and streams,” said Nicholas Brake, an associate professor of civil environmental engineering at LU. “The public can use it to monitor the levels and check the levels near their homes.” The homepage of R.A.I.N. shows a clear map with the location of flood-prone creeks and ditches, like the Toledo Bend Reservoir Dam (pictured above). Each site has a simple color-coded system to show flood risk. Blue means the water level is low and presents no flooding risk. Yellow indicates the water has risen to the middle crest. Orange signals the water is nearing the top of the ditch. Red means the water is at a major flood stage and approaching critical infrastructure. In the coming decades, this flood-detection system will gather invaluable data that helps Southeast Texas officials determine how best to use funding to fix storm sewer systems, roadway access to critical infrastructure, low water crossings, as well as improve areas around neighborhoods prone to flooding. “[This project] could not be done if it wasn’t for the fact that all these amazing groups – federal, state, regional, local industry – has worked together,” added Haselbach. “It’s pretty amazing.” The AWARE Flood System has already proven that it can endure the heavy rains and intense hurricanes that have impacted Southeast Texas these past five years. In 2019, over 90 AWARE Flood units were deployed in Charlotte, North Carolina, a heavily populated area with over 2,800 structures in floodplain areas. The system provided critical water level and precipitation data that helped city officials create inundation maps and determine what structures to raise and what areas of public land to leave undeveloped due to flood risk. These efforts saved the city an estimated $30 million dollars in preventative measures to combat flooding. Last year, two AWARE Flood units were installed on the shores of Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana when Hurricane Ida made landfall. The hurricane was the second strongest storm to make landfall in the state of Louisiana after Hurricane Katrina. The units recorded nearly 72 inches of water overwhelming the shores of the lake, and a camera sensor transmitted images from the site even when flood waters dislodged the small but rugged communications unit from the ground. As the storm dissipated, the AWARE Flood units continuously reported water level data so that first responders could safely reenter the area and complete search-and-rescue operations as needed. Based on these successes, the City of Beaumont and Lamar University are confident in the accuracy and reliability of the AWARE Flood System when the next record-breaking storm arrives. Learn more about these efforts to improve flood response in Southeast Texas by checking out the story here:AWARE Flood Provides Life-saving Data to Southeast Texas

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